Sentence Syntax · Writing skills

Sentence Formula – Part 4

Sentence formula -4

Make sentences

Make sentences with adjectives expressing emotion or desire.

A child excels in English or in any language he/she learns, once she masters the skill of framing sentences with the grammar topic or any new vocabulary word the child learns. But sometimes, a few students who are new to the language find it difficult to do so even after n times of practice. For them, they can try these formulas and just apply words and easily make sentences. They have to just remember the skeleton of the formula. 

Now we are going to have a look on Formula No. 4.

Sentence Formula 4:

Adjectives expressing emotion or desire.

Subject + verb + adjective + 'to' infinitive.

This formula looks familiar for those who have been going through all the formulas so far. 

Yes, it’s same as our formula no.2. The difference is that we were framing sentences with adjectives like, impossible, hard, easy, pleasant in formula no. 2. 

But, here we are going to practice with adjectives that express emotions or desire. The formula is the same. 

I want to differentiate it and show to have a clear idea, and so 2 different posts. 

What are the adjectives that express emotions or desire? 

Fear, scared, afraid, happy, sad, angry, patient, anxious, eager etc.

Example: He was desperate to go there. (DESIRE).

Subject: He

Be verb: was (Event happens in past tense, he refers to one person so singular)

desperate: adjective expressing desire.

‘to’ infinitive: to go (to followed by a verb is called ‘to’ infinitive).

conclude as – to go there/to go to the party etc. 

Worksheet

Grammar

Degrees of comparison

POSITIVE

strong
healthy
fine
fit


The adjective in its simplest form is said to be in the positive degree. It describes only the quality than an object has. It is used when no comparison is made.

E.g., Hari is strong.

COMPARITIVE

stronger
healthier
finer
fitter


It denotes a higher degree of the quality than the positive, and is used when two people or things are compared.

E.g., Hari is stronger than Peter.

SUPERLATIVE

strongest
healthiest
finest
fittest


It denotes the highest degree of quality, and is used when more than two people or things are compared.

E.g., Hari is the strongest in the team.

definition

What are the
degrees of comparison?

degrees of comparison definition

comparing nouns - rule 1

- Add -er to the adjective when you compare two nouns and use 'than'.
* Sam is kinder "than" Jack"

- Add -est to the adjective to compare one noun to everyone or everything.
* Sam is "the" kindest of all in the class.
Use 'the' when you compare one noun against everyone or everything.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns

comparing nouns - rule 2

When the positive ends in 'e', then add 'r' for comparative and 'st' for superlative.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns

comparing nouns - rule 3

When the positive ends in 'y', change the y to 'i' and then add 'er' for comparitive and 'est' for superlative.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns

comparing nouns - rule 4

Positive is one syllable - ends in a consonant preceded by a short vowel, - this consonant is doubled befor adding 'er' for comparitive and 'est' for superlative.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns

comparing nouns - rule 5

When the adjective is more than 2 syllable - just add 'more' for comparative and 'most' for superlative.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns

comparing nouns - rule 6

The list of adjectives that take either 'er' or 'more' or 'most'.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns

comparing nouns - rule 7

Two syllable adjectives that end in "ful, less, ing, ed", take 'more' for comparative and 'most' for superlative.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns

comparing nouns - rule 8

Irregular comparisons.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns

comparing nouns - rule 9

Universal, unique, round, square, eternal, perfect are adjectives that cannot be compared.

Degrees of comparison - comparison of nouns
Grammar

Adjectives – 16 types of adjectives.

All about adjectives

16 Types Of Adjectives

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16 types of adjectives

CONTENTS

  • Definition
  • Types of adjectives
  • Comparison of nouns
  • Order of adjectives
  • Nouns as adjectives
  • Adjectives with "-ly"
  • Participial adjectives

definition of Adjective
what is an adjective

What is an adjective?

An adjective describes or tells us about a noun. That is why it is called a DESCRIBING WORD.

An adjective usually comes before a noun to provide more detail or information about the noun.

Adjective provide vital details that help the reader to visualize and comprehend the subject.

An example

  • This is a huge table.

In the above sentence, first we have to identify the noun. 

The noun, is nothing but name of a person, place or thing. 

Therefore, TABLE is the (countable) noun.

The table is described as HUGE.

Therefore  HUGE is the adjective and it comes before the noun, which helps us imagine that the table is huge.

Adjective with example
16 types of adjective in detail

16 types of adjectives

An adjective describes or tells us about a noun. That is why it is called a DESCRIBING WORD.

The list might seem a little long, but its quite EASY. 

So let’s go through one by one in detail with the help of relevant pictures.

QUANTITATIVE ADJECTIVE

  • 1.    is one that shows how much (quantity) of a thing is meant.

    Example: I ate too much meat.

    He drinks little juice.

    I had enough exercise.

Quantitative adjective with example
Qualitative adjective with example.

Qualitative or Attributive adjective

1.    is used to describe the features
or qualities of a noun.

Example: The boy is handsome.

The Indian gooseberry is sweet and sour.

He is an honest
man.

The apple is crunchy.

PROPER ADJECTIVE

  • 1.    Proper adjective is derived from a proper noun.

    Example: The Atlantic Ocean, 

  • The French language, 

  • The Indian tea.

Proper adjective with example
What is numeral adjective

NUMERAL ADJECTIVE

1.    Also called adjective of number, is used to represent the numbers or order of any substance in a sentence.

It is divided into definite and indefinite adjective.

DEFINITE ADJECTIVE

  •      
    Definite adjective says
    about the exact number. They are further divided into three.

          i.  Cardinals:
    One, two, three and so on. E.g., I have one
    apple.
       

Definite adjective, cardinal adjective with example
Ordinal adjective with example

Ordinal adjective

Ordinals:
First, second and so on. E.g., I got the first
prize.

MULTIPLICATIVE ADJECTIVE

  • Multiplicatives:

    Single, double, triple and so on.

  •  E.g., I won a
    double ticket.
multiplicative adjective with example
Indefinite adjective with example

Indefinite adjective

·       Indefinite adjective does not tell us about the exact number. E.g., some, all, none, many, enough, several, few etc. 

DISTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE

  • 1.   Distributive adjective 

    is one
    that refers to each one of a number. They are each, every, either, neither.

     

    Example: Either spoon will
    do.

  •  

    Every word of it is true.

Distributive adjective with example
Demonstrative adjective with example

Demonstrative adjective

Demonstrative adjective shows which or what specific person, place or thing are intended to be pointed out. The demonstrative adjectives are, ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, ‘those’.

E.g., These apples are sweet.

 

This table is mine.

INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVE

  • 1.    1.    : is used to ask a question. E.g., What game do you like the most?

    E.g., Which cat is yours?

    What is your name?

Interrogative adjective with example
Possessive adjective with example

Possessive adjective

1.    Possessive adjective shows to whom things belong. The possessive adjectives are his, her, our, your, my, its, their.

EMPHASIZING ADJECTIVE

  • 1.   1.    The words ‘own’ and ‘very’ are used as emphasizing adjectives.

    E.g., This is the very first thing I do in the morning.

    Mind your own business.

    I did it with my own hands.

Emphasizing adjective with example
Exclamatory adjective with example

Exclamatory adjective

The word “what” is sometimes used as an Exclamatory adjective.

What a chance!

What an idea!

What a blessing!

What genius!