Grammar

Noun and its types

NOUN AND ITS TYPES grammar

A noun is the name of a person, place, animal or thing. nouns also name an emotion or quality or state.

Types of nouns
definition of noun - grammar

A noun is the name of a person, place animal or thing.

what is a noun
7 types of noun
common noun and proper noun

Common noun names, people, places, and, things. 

 

Examples of common noun, school, students, cat, ocean. 

 

 

proper noun starts with a capital letter

Priya is a proper noun, while girl is a common noun.

Paul is proper noun, while boy is a common noun.

Chennai is a proper noun, while city is a common noun. 

India is a proper noun, while country is a common noun.

Asia is a proper noun, while continent is a common noun.

common noun proper noun

Proper noun names, specific people, places, and, things. Now let us see some examples of proper noun. 

 

Examples of proper nouns 

ABC school 

John 

spots 

Pacific ocean 

“proper noun names specific names of school students ocean etc. “

 

“Proper nouns always starts with capital letter.”

collective noun

Collective noun

Collective noun is a word or phrase that refers to a group of people or things as one entity. 

In simpler terms, it refers to more than one. 

 

collective noun example
  • To speak of a collection or a number of persons or things as a whole or as one group, we use a collective noun. 

A bunch of grapes. 

A swarm of bees. 

collective noun example
  • For example 

I fought
gang of thieves

I saw
flock of sheep. 

 

A fleet of ships refers to a collection of ships.

 

An army of soldiers refers to a collection of soldiers.

 

A crowd of people refers to a collection of people.

 

collective noun and types of noun
countable noun uncountable noun

Nouns naming things that can be counted are called countable or count nouns.

Countable nouns are nouns which have plurals. 

Most common and countable nouns can
we counted. 

 

countable noun uncountable noun

Nouns that name things that cannot be counted are called uncountable or non count nouns. 

Uncountable nouns don’t have plurals. 

  • This door is made of glass

In the above sentence, glass refers to a material and it cannot be counted. It is therefore an uncountable noun. 

 

 

countable noun uncountable noun

Examples of countable nouns are  

 

bird   –         birds 

duck  –          ducks  

gang –          gangs  

team –          teams  

manager –    managers  

boy  –    boys  

bunch     –      bunches  

countable noun uncountable noun

Examples of uncountable nouns are materials like sugar, furniture, oil, water, gold, rice etc. 

 

Uncountable nouns cannot be counted, but are measured in units. We cannot say, one sugar but we can say 1 kilo of sugar. We cannot say one milk but we should say one liter of milk. 

 

1.      pieces of furniture 

2.      a bottle of juice 

3.      1K of wheat 

4.      a sheet of glass  

5.      a jar of pickle 

In all these examples, the unit of measurement are being counted and not the nouns themselves. 

concrete noun and abstract noun

An abstract noun is usually the name for a state of being, a concept, a quality or an action that has no physical existence. Things named by abstract nouns cannot be seen, touched, tasted or smelt. 

concrete noun and abstract noun
concrete noun and abstract noun

Laughter is the best medicine. 

love my dog. 

We have a natural desire to want to help others. 

Finally, she worked up the courage and turned on the machine. 

concrete noun and abstract noun
concrete noun and abstract noun
concrete noun and abstract noun

Many abstract nouns are formed from 

  • Adjectives 

strength from strong. 

Youth from young. 

  • Verbs 

Laughter from laugh. 

Freedom from free. 

  • Common nouns  

patriotism from patriot. 

Friendship from friend. 

 

The names of subjects like art, music, Math, biology etc. are also abstract nouns, because they are all concepts. 

concrete noun and abstract noun

A noun referring to things that can be perceived or experienced through any of our five senses – which means that it can be seen, touched or felt, tasted, smelt or heard – is called a concrete noun.  

 

concrete noun and abstract noun

Examples 

1. Seetha ate an orange

2. Put some salt in the rice

3.The dog swam in the water

 

In the sentences 

above, Seetha, orange, salt, rice, dog, water, are all concrete nouns. Thus, concrete nouns can be common, proper or collective nouns.

concrete noun and abstract noun