Tag: prepositions

Grammar

Prepositions of agent or instrument

reshana

Prepositions of Agent or Instrument

Prepositions of agent or instrument indicate the means by which an action is performed or the agent responsible for an action. They include prepositions like “by,” “with,” and “through,” among others. Here are examples:

1. **By:** Indicates the agent or means by which something is done.
– “The book was written by John.”
– “The cake was baked by my mom.”

2. **With:** Denotes the means or instrument used for an action.
– “She painted the picture with a brush.”
– “He cut the paper with scissors.”

3. **Through:** Indicates the means or method used to accomplish something.
– “She succeeded through hard work.”
– “He communicated with her through email.”

4. **Via:** Indicates the method or route by which something is done or achieved.
– “They communicated with us via email.”
– “She arrived in London via train.”

5. **Using:** Denotes the tool or instrument employed to accomplish a task.
– “He fixed the shelf using a hammer.”
– “She solved the problem using a calculator.”

6. **By means of:** Similar to “by,” it specifies the method or way an action is performed.
– “They navigated the city by means of a map.”
– “She solved the puzzle by means of logic.”

7. **By way of:** Indicates the route or manner through which something is achieved or obtained.
– “He reached the solution by way of experimentation.”
– “She traveled to the country by way of a scholarship.”

8. **Per:** Indicates a means, method, or unit by which something is done.
– “He drives at 80 miles per hour.”
– “The project cost $10 per item.”

9. **On:** Indicates the basis or grounds on which something happens.
– “They made the decision on advice from experts.”
– “The outcome depends on his performance.”

10. **From:** Specifies the source or origin of an action or influence.
– “She learned the news from the newspaper.”
– “The idea came from his suggestion.”

11. **By dint of:** Denotes the means or method by which something is achieved, often through effort or persistence.
– “She succeeded by dint of hard work.”
– “He accomplished the task by dint of his perseverance.”

12. **By virtue of:** Indicates the authority or basis for an action or position.
– “He got the job by virtue of his experience.”
– “She’s the leader by virtue of her seniority.”

13. **Through the use of:** Specifies the utilization of something as a means to an end.
– “The problem was solved through the use of innovative technology.”
– “They succeeded through the use of teamwork.”

14. **Via means of:** Similar to “via,” specifies the method or route through which something is accomplished.
– “The message was sent via means of a satellite.”
– “They communicated with each other via means of a translator.”

15. **Via way of:** Denotes a method or route used to reach or achieve something.
– “He traveled to Europe via way of a cruise.”
– “She found the solution via way of experimentation.”

16. **With the aid of:** Indicates the assistance or support of something in achieving an action.
– “He completed the project with the aid of his team.”
– “She managed to succeed with the aid of a mentor.”

17. **By dint of one’s efforts:** Emphasizes the result of one’s hard work or endeavor.
– “She achieved success by dint of her efforts.”
– “He improved his skills by dint of his practice.”

18. **Via means:** Specifies the method or channel used to achieve a result.
– “They received updates via means of a newsletter.”
– “She communicated her ideas via means of a presentation.”

19. **Through the assistance of:** Denotes support or help from someone or something in completing an action.
– “She accomplished the task through the assistance of her colleagues.”
– “They managed to succeed through the assistance of a mentor.”

20. **By utilization of:** Indicates the use of something as a tool or means to accomplish a task.
– “He resolved the issue by utilization of advanced technology.”
– “She completed the report by utilization of various sources.”

21. **Via method of:** Specifies the method or approach used to achieve an outcome.
– “The problem was solved via method of trial and error.”
– “They reached a consensus via method of negotiation.”

22. **By means of procedure:** Denotes the procedure or process used to achieve a specific result.
– “The error was corrected by means of a formal procedure.”
– “They resolved the conflict by means of a mediation procedure.”

23. **With the help of:** Indicates assistance or support in accomplishing a task.
– “He completed the project with the help of his colleagues.”
– “She succeeded in her venture with the help of a mentor.”

24. **By mechanism of:** Specifies the mechanism or system used to achieve a result.
– “The data was analyzed by mechanism of statistical software.”
– “The machine operates by mechanism of a complex algorithm.”

25. **By channel of:** Denotes the channel or medium through which something is accomplished.
– “They conveyed their message by channel of a broadcast.”
– “The information was disseminated by channel of a newsletter.”

These prepositions offer further clarity regarding the means, mechanisms, or channels utilized to accomplish specific actions or outcomes.

Here’s the list of prepositions of agent or instrument:

1. By
2. With
3. Through
4. Via
5. Using
6. By means of
7. By way of
8. From
9. On
10. Per
11. On
12. By dint of
13. By virtue of
14. Through the use of
15. Via means of
16. Via way of
17. With the aid of
18. By dint of one’s efforts
19. Via means
20. Through the assistance of
21. By utilization of
22. Via method of
23. By means of procedure
24. With the help of
25. By mechanism of
26. By channel of

27. By dint of effort
28. By use of
29. By method of
30. With assistance from
31. With aid from
32. By way of approach
33. By mode of
34. With support from
35. By use of means
36. Through implementation of
37. Via agency of
38. By dint of labor
39. Via methodology of
40. With contribution from
41. By pathway of
42. Via road of
43. With the use of tools
44. By intervention of
45. With cooperation from
46. By technique of
47. With collaboration from
48. Via process of
49. By strategy of
50. With endorsement from

"Unveiling Means to Mastery: Exploring Prepositions of Agent and Instrument!"

Here are the questions and answers for a worksheet on prepositions of agent or instrument:

—

**Worksheet: Caption for Prepositions of Agent or Instrument**

**Questions: Match the captions with the prepositions of agent or instrument.**

1. “Powered by creativity.”
2. “Crafted with precision.”
3. “Solved through innovative means.”
4. “Guided via expert advice.”
5. “By means of careful planning.”
6. “Achieved through collaborative effort.”
7. “Navigated with sophisticated tools.”
8. “By dint of dedication.”
9. “Assisted with cutting-edge technology.”
10. “Resolved by strategy.”

**Answers: Match the captions with the prepositions of agent or instrument.**

1. **By**
2. **With**
3. **Through**
4. **Via**
5. **By means of**
6. **Through**
7. **With**
8. **By dint of**
9. **With**
10. **By**

Worksheet 2

**Questions: Match the captions with the prepositions of agent or instrument.**

11. “Executed with skillful hands.”
12. “By way of clever tactics.”
13. “Driven by determination.”
14. “Guided through expert mentorship.”
15. “Influenced by compelling ideas.”
16. “By the use of sophisticated software.”
17. “Assisted with modern technology.”
18. “Enabled by supportive teamwork.”
19. “Via the implementation of advanced methods.”
20. “By means of careful analysis.”

**Answers: Match the captions with the prepositions of agent or instrument.**

11. **With**
12. **By way of**
13. **By**
14. **Through**
15. **By**
16. **By the use of**
17. **With**
18. **By**
19. **Via**
20. **By means of**

Grammar

Double prepositions

reshana1 Comment

Double prepositions

"Twice the Position, Twice the Precision: Double Prepositions!"

Double prepositions, also known as compound prepositions or double-barreled prepositions, are combinations of two prepositions used together to convey a specific relationship or direction. These pairs are used as a single unit and often express more complex ideas of place, direction, or movement. Some examples of double prepositions include:

1. **Into:** Indicates movement towards the inside of something. Example: “She walked into the room.”
2. **Onto:** Indicates movement towards the surface of something. Example: “He jumped onto the table.”
3. **Upon:** Indicates being on top of something or an event happening immediately after another. Example: “Upon his arrival, the meeting began.”
4. **Within:** Indicates being inside something. Example: “The keys are within the drawer.”
5. **Without:** Indicates absence or being outside something. Example: “He left without saying goodbye.”

These double prepositions provide a more specific and nuanced way of expressing relationships between objects, places, or actions within a sentence.

Double prepositions

Here are 30 examples of double prepositions:

1. **Beneath of:** The treasure was buried beneath of the old oak tree.
2. **Inside of:** The toy was hidden inside of the box.
3. **Outside of:** They waited outside of the building.
4. **Alongside of:** She walked alongside of her sister.
5. **Up onto:** He climbed up onto the roof.
6. **Down into:** She descended down into the cave.
7. **From within:** He spoke from within the crowd.
8. **Between among:** He found himself torn between among the choices.
9. **Up against:** They were up against difficult odds.
10. **In among:** The lost object was in among the clutter.
11. **Back onto:** He jumped back onto the boat.
12. **Through into:** She walked through into the garden.
13. **Throughout across:** The story is told throughout across the book.
14. **Over onto:** The ball rolled over onto the street.
15. **Between into:** He squeezed between into the narrow gap.
16. **Off of:** She got off of the bus.
17. **Across to:** He walked across to the other side.
18. **Down onto:** The bird flew down onto the branch.
19. **Off from:** She stepped off from the stage.
20. **Behind into:** They disappeared behind into the fog.
21. **Underneath into:** The cat hid underneath into the bed.
22. **Along onto:** They walked along onto the beach.
23. **Under among:** He found his place under among the trees.
24. **On over:** The bridge led on over the river.
25. **Through into:** He read through into the night.
26. **Out of from:** He emerged out of from the darkness.
27. **Across between:** The river flows across between two mountains.
28. **Between among:** They sat between among the group.
29. **Off onto:** He jumped off onto the sidewalk.
30. **Across from:** The shop is across from the park.

Double prepositions add specificity and detail to describe positions, movements, or relationships within sentences.

1. **Underneath among:** The lost item was underneath among the scattered papers.

2. **Between against:** He found himself torn between against the options.

3. **Off from:** She stepped off from the train.
4. **Through across:** He walked through across the field.
5. **Inside out:** She turned the shirt inside out.
6. **On top of:** The cat sat on top of the fence.
7. **Alongside with:** He worked alongside with his colleague.
8. **Out of:** She got out of the car.
9. **Underneath beneath:** The treasure was hidden underneath beneath the tree.
10. **Into onto:** She bumped into onto the wall.
11. **Throughout over:** The story is spread throughout over the book.
12. **Between among:** He found a balance between among the choices.
13. **Over across:** They climbed over across the mountain.
14. **From onto:** He jumped from onto the platform.
15. **Back into:** She went back into the house.
16. **In among:** He was lost in among the crowd.
17. **Between through:** He sifted between through the options.
18. **From through:** He emerged from through the tunnel.
19. **On top of:** The book is on top of the table.
20. **Off onto:** He stepped off onto the pavement.
21. **Along with:** She strolled along with her friends.
22. **Out from:** He came out from the forest.
23. **On top of:** The bird perched on top of the roof.
24. **Through across:** They navigated through across the river.
25. **Between among:** She stood between among the group.
26. **Out of from:** He jumped out of from the car.
27. **Over across:** The bridge goes over across the river.
28. **From into:** She transformed from into a butterfly.
29. **Between against:** He was torn between against the choices.
30. **In among:** He was lost in among the shelves.

Double prepositions offer specific descriptions of positions, directions, or relationships within sentences, helping to convey more detailed meanings.

1. **Into onto:** She jumped into onto the bed.

2. **Between among:** He debated between among the options.
3. **Off onto:** The cat jumped off onto the floor.
4. **In among:** She got lost in among the crowd.
5. **Underneath beneath:** The keys were hidden underneath beneath the mat.
6. **Out from:** He emerged out from the tunnel.
7. **Through across:** They walked through across the field.
8. **Between against:** He was torn between against his desires.
9. **Into onto:** She crashed into onto the tree.
10. **Out of from:** He came out of from the building.
11. **Up onto:** He climbed up onto the roof.
12. **Inside out:** She turned the shirt inside out.
13. **Between among:** They shared between among themselves.
14. **Off from:** She stepped off from the boat.
15. **Underneath beneath:** The cat hid underneath beneath the bed.
16. **Across over:** They walked across over the bridge.
17. **Into onto:** He fell into onto the ground.
18. **Between among:** He chose between among the options.
19. **Off of:** She got off of the bus.
20. **Through across:** The path goes through across the woods.
21. **Into onto:** She stumbled into onto the stage.
22. **Across from:** The café is across from the library.
23. **Between among:** He stood between among the crowd.
24. **Out of from:** He emerged out of from the crowd.
25. **Underneath beneath:** The treasure was hidden underneath beneath the sand.
26. **Between against:** He weighed between against the choices.
27. **Across over:** They hiked across over the mountain.
28. **Off from:** She stepped off from the ladder.
29. **Through across:** He ran through across the field.
30. **Between among:** She shared between among her friends.

Double prepositions convey more precise relationships and positions within sentences, enhancing their descriptive power.

"Mastering Double Prepositions: Twice the Relationships, Twice the Clarity!"

Here’s a worksheet with 30 sentences focusing on double prepositions along with their answers:

**Worksheet: Double Prepositions**

**Exercise 1:** Fill in the blanks with the appropriate double preposition:

1. She jumped _______ the bed.
2. They debated _______ the options.
3. He emerged _______ the tunnel.
4. They walked _______ the field.
5. She stumbled _______ the stage.
6. He chose _______ the choices.
7. They hiked _______ the mountain.
8. She stepped _______ the boat.
9. He fell _______ the ground.
10. The treasure was hidden _______ the sand.

**Exercise 2:** Create three sentences using double prepositions.

—

**Answers – Exercise 1:**
1. She jumped **onto the bed**.
2. They debated **among the options**.
3. He emerged **from the tunnel**.
4. They walked **across the field**.
5. She stumbled **onto the stage**.
6. He chose **between the choices**.
7. They hiked **over the mountain**.
8. She stepped **off the boat**.
9. He fell **to the ground**.
10. The treasure was hidden **beneath the sand**.

**Sample sentences – Exercise 2:**
1. He climbed up onto the roof.
2. The cat hid underneath beneath the chair.
3. She walked through across the bridge.

Here are more sentences for practice on double prepositions, along with their answers:

—

**Exercise 1:** Fill in the blanks with the appropriate double preposition:

1. She crashed _______ the tree.
2. He was torn _______ the choices.
3. They emerged _______ the crowd.
4. The path goes _______ the woods.
5. She stumbled _______ the stage.
6. He chose _______ the options.
7. They hiked _______ the mountain.
8. She stepped _______ the boat.
9. He fell _______ the ground.
10. The keys were hidden _______ the mat.

**Exercise 2:** Create three sentences using double prepositions.

—

**Answers – Exercise 1:**
1. She crashed **into the tree**.
2. He was torn **between the choices**.
3. They emerged **from the crowd**.
4. The path goes **through the woods**.
5. She stumbled **onto the stage**.
6. He chose **among the options**.
7. They hiked **over the mountain**.
8. She stepped **off the boat**.
9. He fell **to the ground**.
10. The keys were hidden **beneath the mat**.

**Sample sentences – Exercise 2:**
1. The cat jumped onto the table.
2. He walked through across the park.
3. She climbed up onto the ladder.

 

Grammar

Compound prepositions

reshana

Compound prepositions

"Mastering Relationships: Compound Prepositions Unveiled!"

Compound prepositions are combinations of words that function as a single preposition. They’re formed by joining two or more words to create a new prepositional phrase that expresses a specific relationship. Here are examples of compound prepositions:

1. **According to:** According to the weather report, it will rain today.
2. **Because of:** They canceled the event because of the storm.
3. **In spite of:** In spite of the difficulties, they succeeded.
4. **Next to:** The park is located next to the library.
5. **Instead of:** He chose tea instead of coffee.
6. **Due to:** The delay was due to heavy traffic.
7. **Along with:** She brought her sister along with her.

These compound prepositions convey more nuanced or complex relationships and are created by combining words to act as a single prepositional unit.

Compound prepositions

Here are a few more compound prepositions along with examples:

1. **On behalf of:** She spoke on behalf of the team.
2. **Out of:** He ran out of patience.
3. **In front of:** They stood in front of the building.
4. **Ahead of:** He finished ahead of schedule.
5. **In addition to:** In addition to his job, he volunteers.
6. **In line with:** His actions were in line with the company’s policy.
7. **As of:** As of yesterday, the project is complete.
8. **Aside from:** Aside from her, no one else knew.
9. **Close to:** The store is close to the bank.
10. **In the midst of:** They met in the midst of chaos.
11. **With regard to:** With regard to your request, here is the information.
12. **In light of:** In light of recent events, changes are necessary.
13. **On top of:** The book is on top of the shelf.
14. **In terms of:** He excels in terms of creativity.
15. **In accordance with:** They acted in accordance with the rules.
16. **In exchange for:** He gave the item in exchange for money.
17. **As per:** As per the schedule, the meeting starts at 9.
18. **Regardless of:** He went regardless of the weather.
19. **In relation to:** The report is in relation to the sales figures.
20. **In view of:** In view of the circumstances, we’ll postpone.
21. **As well as:** She sings as well as she dances.
22. **In the event of:** In the event of an emergency, call 911.
23. **In contrast to:** In contrast to last year, profits increased.
24. **Owing to:** Owing to his absence, the meeting was delayed.
25. **By means of:** The message was sent by means of email.
26. **As opposed to:** He prefers tea as opposed to coffee.
27. **With respect to:** With respect to your question, here’s the answer.
28. **By way of:** He arrived by way of the back entrance.
29. **With the exception of:** Everyone attended with the exception of Sarah.
30. **With reference to:** With reference to the map, the town is nearby.

These compound prepositions add depth and specificity to the relationships between words in a sentence, conveying more precise meanings and contexts.

1. **In the face of:** In the face of adversity, they remained strong.
2. **On the brink of:** They were on the brink of discovery.
3. **Underneath of:** The keys were underneath of the book.
4. **Up against:** They were up against tough competition.
5. **On the verge of:** She was on the verge of tears.
6. **For the sake of:** He did it for the sake of his family.
7. **In the wake of:** In the wake of the storm, there was destruction.
8. **At the expense of:** He succeeded at the expense of others.
9. **In the course of:** In the course of the day, things changed.
10. **By dint of:** He succeeded by dint of hard work.
11. **By virtue of:** By virtue of his position, he had authority.
12. **In the throes of:** They were in the throes of passion.
13. **In the vicinity of:** The cafe is in the vicinity of the park.
14. **In the grip of:** The town was in the grip of fear.
15. **In the view of:** In the view of many, the decision was wrong.
16. **In the absence of:** In the absence of evidence, it’s hard to judge.
17. **In the neighborhood of:** The price was in the neighborhood of $100.
18. **In the depths of:** He was lost in the depths of the forest.
19. **In the face of:** In the face of criticism, he remained calm.
20. **In the eyes of:** In the eyes of the law, it was a crime.

These compound prepositions offer nuances in meaning and help to describe relationships or situations more precisely within sentences.

"Mastering Relationships: Compound Prepositions Unveiled!"

Here’s a worksheet to practice compound prepositions:

**Worksheet: Compound Prepositions**

**Exercise 1:** Fill in the blanks with the appropriate compound preposition:

1. She succeeded _______ hard work.
2. They stood _______ the entrance.
3. He managed to escape _______ danger.
4. _______ the absence of evidence, it’s difficult to decide.
5. The keys were found _______ the book.

**Exercise 2:** Create three sentences using compound prepositions.

**Exercise 3:** Match the phrases on the left with their corresponding compound prepositions on the right:

1. In the midst of a. In view of
2. By virtue of b. On the brink of
3. At the expense of c. Underneath of
4. In the wake of d. By dint of
5. On the verge of e. In the neighborhood of

Answers

Here are the answers to the exercises:

**Exercise 1:**
1. She succeeded **by virtue of** hard work.
2. They stood **at** the entrance.
3. He managed to escape **from** danger.
4. **In** the absence of evidence, it’s difficult to decide.
5. The keys were found **underneath** the book.

**Exercise 2:** Sample sentences (may vary):
1. She excelled at the expense of others.
2. They were on the verge of discovering a breakthrough.
3. He succeeded by dint of his dedication.

**Exercise 3:**
1. In the midst of – b. On the brink of
2. By virtue of – d. By dint of
3. At the expense of – e. In the neighborhood of
4. In the wake of – a. In view of
5. On the verge of – b. On the brink of

**Exercise 1:** Fill in the blanks with the appropriate compound preposition:

1. She arrived _______ the meeting started.
2. The child was lost _______ his parents.
3. They succeeded _______ their hard work.
4. The car keys were located _______ the dashboard.
5. _______ the course of the day, things changed.
6. He managed to escape _______ harm.
7. _______ the brink of disaster, they found a solution.
8. The decision was made _______ careful consideration.
9. They met _______ the midst of chaos.
10. He succeeded _______ his talent.

**Exercise 2:** Create three sentences using compound prepositions.

Answers:

Here are the answers to the exercises:

**Exercise 1:**
1. She arrived **before** the meeting started.
2. The child was lost **from** his parents.
3. They succeeded **through** their hard work.
4. The car keys were located **beneath** the dashboard.
5. **Over** the course of the day, things changed.
6. He managed to escape **from** harm.
7. **On** the brink of disaster, they found a solution.
8. The decision was made **after** careful consideration.
9. They met **in** the midst of chaos.
10. He succeeded **by** his talent.

**Exercise 2:** Sample sentences (may vary):
1. She made it before the meeting started.
2. The treasure was hidden beneath the old tree.
3. They found a solution on the brink of disaster.

Grammar

Prepositions

reshana

Prepositions

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence, expressing relationships of time, place, direction, or manner. Some common prepositions include “in,” “on,” “at,” “under,” “above,” “beside,” “between,” and “for.” They help establish relationships between different elements within a sentence. For instance, in the sentence “The book is on the table,” “on” is the preposition indicating the relationship between the book and the table.

Why to use prepositions?

Prepositions are essential in language because they provide crucial information about relationships between words in a sentence. Here’s why they’re important:

1. **Spatial and Temporal Relationships:** Prepositions indicate where or when something happens. For instance, “in,” “on,” and “at” convey different positions in time or space (“in the box,” “on the table,” “at the park”).

2. **Direction:** They help convey movement or direction, such as “to,” “from,” “into,” or “onto.” These prepositions indicate where something or someone is going or coming from.

3. **Connection and Relationships:** Prepositions establish connections between different parts of a sentence, showing how nouns, pronouns, and phrases relate to each other (“beside,” “between,” “among”).

4. **Function and Purpose:** Prepositions often convey the purpose or function of something (“for,” “with,” “without”), indicating the relationship between the subject and an action or object.

In essence, prepositions clarify the specifics of location, time, direction, and relationships within sentences, allowing for more precise communication and understanding in language.

Types of prepositions.

Prepositions can be classified into various categories based on their usage and function within a sentence. Here are some common types of prepositions:

1. **Simple Prepositions:** These are the most common prepositions, such as “in,” “on,” “at,” “by,” “for,” “to,” “from,” etc. They denote simple relationships of time, place, direction, or manner.

2. **Compound Prepositions:** These are formed by combining words, like “according to,” “in spite of,” “next to,” “because of,” etc. They often convey more complex relationships.

3. **Double Prepositions:** These consist of two words used together as a single preposition, such as “into,” “onto,” “upon,” “within,” etc. They often indicate direction or movement.

4. **Prepositional Phrases:** These are groups of words containing a preposition along with its object and other words. For example, “on the table,” “under the bed,” “in front of the house.” The entire phrase acts as a single unit within a sentence.

5. **Prepositions of Time:** These prepositions indicate specific times, such as “before,” “after,” “during,” “until,” “since,” etc.

6. **Prepositions of Place and Direction:** These prepositions describe where something is or the direction of movement, like “above,” “below,” “behind,” “between,” “under,” “over,” “through,” etc.

7. **Prepositions of Agent or Instrument:** These prepositions indicate the means or agent by which an action is performed, like “by,” “with,” “via,” etc.

Understanding these categories helps in using prepositions effectively to convey precise relationships and meanings within sentences.