Sentence Syntax · Writing skills

Sentence Formula – Part 5

Make sentence with an adjective and 'to' infinitive.

Alphabets form words, words form sentences, sentences are linked with linking words forming compound and complex sentences. Sentences form paragraphs and paragraphs form essays. 

As we have already discussed a lot of how important framing sentences in a child’s education while learning a language. If the child doesn’t learn it correctly in the primary and middle school level, he/she may find it extremely difficult in high school, college, interviews and in his/her job environment. He/ she may stammer a lot as the child did not master the basic skill of forming sentences. 

Let’s jump into formula No.5 without any delay.   

Sentence Formula 5:

It + be + adjective + 'to' infinitive.

This formula no. 5 is looking similar to Formula No.2. Let’s do a comparison.

Formula 2 is:

Subject verb Adjective ‘to’ infinitive.

In formula 2, we start the sentence with a subject like Sara, book, carpet, cat, dog, pen, table etc. 

Example: This book is difficult to solve.

Subject: This book.

Be verb: is – used when the subject is singular and the event happens in the present tense.

Adjective: difficult. (Adjectives are describing nouns).

‘to’ infinitive: to solve. (When ‘to’ is followed by a verb, it is called a ‘to’ infinitive.

In formula 5, we are starting the sentence with “It”, followed by the “be verbs” (am, is was were, are), then an adjective and conclude with a “to” infinitive.

Start the sentence with 

It is (for events that happens in present tense), 

It was (for events that happens in past tense), 

It will be (for events that happens in future tense) or 

It may be (to speak of something which you are not sure of).

Adjective to be used are:

easy, difficult, hard, bad, cruel, impossible, possible. 

Worksheet

Sentence Syntax · Writing skills

Sentence Formula – Part 4

Sentence formula -4

Make sentences

Make sentences with adjectives expressing emotion or desire.

A child excels in English or in any language he/she learns, once she masters the skill of framing sentences with the grammar topic or any new vocabulary word the child learns. But sometimes, a few students who are new to the language find it difficult to do so even after n times of practice. For them, they can try these formulas and just apply words and easily make sentences. They have to just remember the skeleton of the formula. 

Now we are going to have a look on Formula No. 4.

Sentence Formula 4:

Adjectives expressing emotion or desire.

Subject + verb + adjective + 'to' infinitive.

This formula looks familiar for those who have been going through all the formulas so far. 

Yes, it’s same as our formula no.2. The difference is that we were framing sentences with adjectives like, impossible, hard, easy, pleasant in formula no. 2. 

But, here we are going to practice with adjectives that express emotions or desire. The formula is the same. 

I want to differentiate it and show to have a clear idea, and so 2 different posts. 

What are the adjectives that express emotions or desire? 

Fear, scared, afraid, happy, sad, angry, patient, anxious, eager etc.

Example: He was desperate to go there. (DESIRE).

Subject: He

Be verb: was (Event happens in past tense, he refers to one person so singular)

desperate: adjective expressing desire.

‘to’ infinitive: to go (to followed by a verb is called ‘to’ infinitive).

conclude as – to go there/to go to the party etc. 

Worksheet

Grammar

Types of sentences

The sentence and its types

5 types of sentences

definition of a sentence

 

A group of words which make complete sense is called a sentence.

A sentence always starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop(.), exclamation mark(!) or question mark(?).

definition of a sentence

types of sentences

sentence and its types

 

A group of words which make complete sense is called a sentence.

A sentence always starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop(.), exclamation mark(!) or question mark(?).

1. Declarative (or) Assertive sentence

Declarative or assertive sentences are those which makes statements or assertions. They state or declare something.

It ends with a full stop.

 

Example: I like to play carrom.

declarative or assertive sentence with example

2. Imperative sentence

Imperative sentence express commands, requests.

It ends with a full stop or an exclamation mark.

Example: Please clean your room. (Request)

Clean your room now! (Command)

Go take your books. (Command)

imperative sentence with example

3. Interrogative sentence

Interrogative sentences are those which asks questions.

It ends with a question mark.

Example: What is your favourite colour?

Interrogative sentence with example

4. Exclamatory sentence

Exclamatory sentences are those which expresses strong feelings or extraordinary emotions.

 

Example: Wow, you are looking gorgeous!

Exclamatory sentence with example

5. Optative sentence

Optative sentences are those which express a prayer, a wish, a blessing or a curse.

Example: I wish you all success.

May you live long.

May God bless you!

Optative sentence - types of sentences
Types of sentences with examples - grammar